Ocular Blood Flow Autoregulation Mechanisms and Methods

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Ocular Blood Flow Autoregulation Mechanisms and Methods

The main function of ocular blood flow is to supply sufficient oxygen and nutrients to the eye. Local blood vessels resistance regulates overall blood distribution to the eye and can vary rapidly over time depending on ocular need. Under normal conditions, the relation between blood flow and perfusion pressure in the eye is autoregulated. Basically, autoregulation is a capacity to maintain a re...

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Molecular Mechanisms of Renal Blood Flow Autoregulation

Diabetes and hypertension are the leading causes of chronic kidney disease and their incidence is increasing at an alarming rate. Both are associated with impairments in the autoregulation of renal blood flow (RBF) and greater transmission of fluctuations in arterial pressure to the glomerular capillaries. The ability of the kidney to maintain relatively constant blood flow, glomerular filtrati...

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Dynamics and contribution of mechanisms mediating renal blood flow autoregulation.

We investigated dynamic characteristics of renal blood flow (RBF) autoregulation and relative contribution of underlying mechanisms within the autoregulatory pressure range in rats. Renal arterial pressure (RAP) was reduced by suprarenal aortic constriction for 60 s and then rapidly released. Changes in renal vascular resistance (RVR) were assessed following rapid step reduction and RAP rise. I...

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Autoregulation of Cerebral Blood Flow

Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow (constant perfusion despite variations in blood pressure) was studied in 15 control subjects and in 24 patients with cerebral vascular lesions. Thirteen patients were studied within the first 2 days of an episode of cerebral ischemia ("acute" group); 11 were studied from 15 days to several months after an ischemic episode ("chronic" group). Measurements of ...

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Cerebral and renal blood flow autoregulation.

In Reply: We thank Dr. Schwartz et al.1–3 for his contribution to the understanding of cerebral blood flow during cardiopulmonary bypass. We are pleased that our citation is in agreement with his own published results. We disagree, however, on the interpretation of our previous study on renal blood flow.4 Although it is true that cardiac output was not measured in the referenced article, our po...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Ophthalmology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2090-004X,2090-0058

DOI: 10.1155/2015/864871